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HNLMS Tromp (1937)
HNLMS ''Tromp'' was the lead ship of the light cruisers built for the Royal Netherlands Navy. Built just prior to World War II, the cruiser served mainly in the Pacific and Indian Oceans against the Japanese, being based out of Sydney, Fremantle and Trincomalee where she served alongside British, Australian and US warships. After the war, the she returned to the Netherlands and after 1949 ''Tromp'' was used as a training and accommodation ship, before being decommissioned in 1955, and scrapped in 1969.
==Design and description==
Originally designated as a flotilla leader and a torpedo cruiser in the Deckers Fleet Plan of 1931,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= F 803 – HNLMS Tromp )〕 ''Tromp'' was ordered in 1935 and laid down at the "Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw Maatschappij" (Netherlands Shipbuilding Company), in Amsterdam, on 17 January 1936. She was launched on 24 May 1937 and then commissioned into the Royal Netherlands Navy on 18 August 1938. She was named after Admirals Maarten Tromp and Cornelis Tromp.〔
''Tromp'' was long, had a beam of and a draught of . She displaced 3,450 tons at standard load with 860 tons of bunkerage. Powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, with four Yarrow boilers that drove two shafts and produced , she was capable of achieving a maximum speed of . Upon construction, the ship's complement was 295, although this later increased to 380.〔
Her armament consisted of six guns twin-mounted in three turrets, as well as two twin-mounted 40 mm Bofors guns. As built, she also had two twin-mounted .50 calibre machine guns, although these were later replaced with two single-mounted 20 mm Oerlikons. In addition, for anti-aircraft defence, she was later fitted out with an extra six 20 mm Oerlikon machine guns, four US-made 75 mm guns and four more 40 mm Bofors. She also carried six torpedo tubes in two banks of three, and was equipped with a Fokker C.XIW floatplane. Her anti-submarine features included ASDIC, a hydrophone, and four depth-charge throwers. Her deck armour was , while her side belt armour was .〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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